![]() It is clear from this and other passages that Marx sought to develop a theory of society and history that was materialist on both a social and ecological level. Thus the first fact to be established is the physical organisation of these individuals and their consequent relation to the rest of nature (emphasis added). The first premise of all human history is, of course, the existence of living human individuals. The ceaseless drive to accumulate capital and the resultant environmental degradation (what Marx called the metabolic rift) are subjecting the biosphere itself to ecological stresses that could cause the ecological collapse of human civilisation and perhaps trigger an auto-species extinction event. 11 Furthermore, the drivers in the capitalist MOP that lead to ecological destruction are the very same drivers that have triggered climate change and the anthropocene. Together with Marx's critique of capital and in particular his analysis of the value form under generalised commodity production for the market, Marx's method serves as an invaluable tool kit to critique ecocide and its necessary corollary: genocide. ![]() Ecocide will be understood as a function of capital, with its remorseless drive to accumulate damaging and collapsing natural cycles and turning them into ‘broken linear processes’, 10 exceeding the constraints and boundaries of nature and causing what Marx described as a ‘metabolic rift’ between humankind and nature. 9 Indeed, it will be argued that only by employing Karl Marx's critique of the political economy of capitalism combined with the sadly overlooked theory of ecology found principally in Capital Vols 1 and 3, the Grundrisse and Theories of Surplus Value can the drivers behind ecological destruction as a genocidal technique be explained. Consistent with an ontological approach that argues it is not necessarily the intention of any particular actor that is to blame for genocide but the effect of what Barta calls ‘remorseless pressures of destruction inherent in the very nature of the society’ 7 that is of importance, 8 the argument put forward in the following section of the article is that one can best explain the driving force behind ecologically induced genocide by examining the structural forces underpinning the aforementioned industrial mining and farming industries: namely the political economy of capitalism and the capitalist mode of production (MOP). 6 In other words, political ecology is the study of the community of organisms and their environments that critically includes humans or social collectives. Together this encompasses the constantly shifting dialectic between society and land-based resources, and also within classes and groups within society itself. The phrase ‘political ecology’ combines the concerns of ecology and a broadly defined political economy. 4 Following a discussion of both the conceptual and legal nexus between ecocide and genocide, we further contend that capitalist ‘land grabs’ carried out by extractive industries, industrial farms and the like are, through the annexation of indigenous land and the associated ‘externalities’, the principal vectors of ecologically induced genocide when the genos in question is an indigenous people. ![]() ![]() It is therefore incumbent upon genocide scholars to attempt a paradigm shift in the greatest traditions of science 3 and to cohere a synthesis of the sociology of genocide and environmental sociology into a theoretical apparatus that can illuminate the links between, and uncover the drivers of, ecocide and genocidal social death. Indeed, it is the contention of the authors that, given the looming threat of runaway climate change in the twenty-first century, the advent of the geological phase classified by geologists and earth scientists as anthropocene 2 and the attendant rapid extinction of species, destruction of habitats, ecological collapse and the self-evident dependency of the human race on our biosphere, ecocide (both ‘natural’ and ‘manmade’) will become a primary driver of genocide. 1 With the ever-increasing rise of such cases of ecological destruction brought on by the extractive industries, or indirectly induced by anthropogenic climate change, we argue that the field of genocide studies should draw from the rich scholarly tradition of political ecology and environmental sociology. A number of studies have shown that ecocide can be a method of genocide if, for example, environmental destruction results in conditions of life that fundamentally threaten a social group's cultural and/or physical existence. ![]()
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![]() ![]() ![]() The Ocala breed-to-race farm of Arindel swept Gulfstream's two juvenile races this week when Quinoa Tifah captured the first 2-year-old race for fillies, followed by a victory from Gatsby in an open race April 17. Arindel Sweeps Gulfstream's Two Juvenile Races.Stonestreet Stables' 8 3/4-length maiden winner Cazadero stands out among a field of seven promising 2-year-olds in search of a graded stakes victory in the $100,000 Bashford Manor Stakes (G3) June 27 at Churchill Downs. Impressive Maiden Winner Cazadero Tops Bashford Manor.Boca Boy Leads Throughout to Win In Realityīoca Boy refused to allow Breeze On By to to go past in the $400,000 In Reality division of the Florida Sires Stakes, springing an upset at odds of 12-1 Sept.14 at Laurel Park, while Street Lute delivered in the $100,000 Smart Halo Stakes. New Jersey-bred No Cents won the $100,000 James F. The stowaway may fall out of the plane as it is taking off, as happened to 14-year-old Keith Sapsford in February 1970, who fell from the wheel well of a Douglas DC-8 travelling from Sydney to. 5, and Poppy's Pride won the Inaugural Stakes at Tampa Bay Downs. Feeling Mischief, Poppy's Pride Excel at Tampa Bayįeeling Mischief took the Sandpiper Stakes in stakes-record time Dec.The $75,000 race was one of four Sunshine Millions Stakes at the South Florida track. ![]() Last Judgment, a 5-year-old son of Congrats, uses his speed to take the Sunshine Classic Jan. Last Judgment Stars in Sunshine Millions Classic.Kentucky Derby Berth on Line in Dubai in UAE DerbyĬhurchill Downs' concerted effort to "internationalize" the Kentucky Derby Sponsored by Woodford Reserve (G1) shows every sign of paying off big time on March 27 in the UAE Derby Sponsored by Emirates NBD (G2)-perhaps with a reverse twist.Mandaloun Returns in Pegasus at Monmouth Parkįor a second time since 2019 there is the specter of a disqualification in the Run for the Roses and once again a horse at the center of it will be running in the TVG.com Pegasus Stakes at Monmouth Park.10 at Gulfstream Park with a half-length victory in the race 7 feature, a $56,4000 optional claiming allowance for 3-year-olds and up at six furlongs. Drain the Clock Gritty in Gulfstream Comeback Scoreĭrain the Clock made a determined return to action Dec.Please remember Joan Allen and his family in your prayers at this. Peter Vegso's Sir Ollie, having successfully bridged a nine-month gap between races and a change of barns, stretches out to contend in a soft renewal of the $75,000 Sunshine Classic Jan. Ken Koli lived at 334 Peace Manor passed away Saturday August 7th. Sir Ollie, Cajun Brother Find Opportunity at Gulfstream.Shamrocket Aces Dirt Test in Sunshine Millions Classicĭespite never starting on dirt in 21 trips to the post, Donegal Racing's Shamrocket bulldozed his way down the center of the Gulfstream Park track to collar a game Sir Ollie at the wire in the Jan. ![]() ![]() ![]() Willingly participating in the deception are a trio of well-meaning astronauts, who become liabilities when their space capsule is reported lost on re-entry. You know, what can I say? He was a charming, terrific guy, he was a positive guy, he tried very hard, and it was clear that he saw a future for himself in film. In order to protect the reputation of the American space program, a team of scientists stages a phony Mars landing. So rather than him acting somebody who was desperately thirsty, I put appliances on his face that made it difficult for him to move and difficult to talk, and it just made him sound like he was in desperate trouble. My goal was to see if I could make this guy work for what I wanted. ![]() The one with 1 hid theirs under the mattress. ![]() Three workers were given money by their boss who was leaving for a trip. was a celebrity of enormous stature, and somebody who had not shown the chops to play the part. The Parable of the Talents is a harsh tale of Saturn and the expectations of its transit through Capricorn. I thought was not going to frighten Daniel Day-Lewis. My first choice was either Robert Hooks or Bernie Casey, so my reaction was less than enthusiastic. Willingly participating in the deception are a trio of well-meaning astronauts, who become liabilities when their space capsule is reported lost on re-entry. However, the glue that holds the film together is the tight ensemble work of its gifted cast: Elliott Gould effectively utilizes his off-kilter charm to flesh out a stock 'intrepid reporter' role, James Brolin is appropriately stoic as the bravest of the astronaut trio, and Hal Holbrook is quietly effective as a government figure with a hidden agenda. Hyams said, "I thought there were worthy African American actors who had paid their dues as actors, who had shown their talent. The second half is pure chase movie, a race against time as the trio of heroic spaceman escape their desert prison and are gradually hunted down. In order to protect the reputation of the American space program, a team of scientists stages a phony Mars landing. This movie did increase the interest in the Apollo moon landing hoax.During his interview in the 2016 ESPN documentary O.J.: Made in America, Capricorn One director Peter Hyams admitted that the studio had given him a mandate to cast O.J. When they are just about to splash down on Earth everything goes wrong. At the same time a journalist is getting suspicious and every clue he uncovers seems to result in an attempt on his life. The high-grade resource is expected to contain more than 900,000t of copper metal and is anticipated to produce 30 kilotonnes per annum (ktpa) of copper concentrate over its initial mine life of ten years. ![]() They are forced to fake the trip and landing on Mars over some months. The Capricorn copper mine (formerly Mt Gordon and Gunpowder mines) is one of the largest copper mining projects being undertaken in Australia. When the space ship is leaving Earth all onboard are taken to an old army base somewhere in the US. When NASA realizes that they are unable to send a manned space ship to Mars they try to fake it. Cast: Elliott Gould, James Brolin, Brenda Vaccaro More Director: Peter Hyams Writer: Peter Hyams Producer: Paul N. It was released in 1978 and directed by Peter Hyams. Capricorn One is a movie about a Mars landing hoax. John Walker Sam Waterston Peter Willis Hal Holbrook Dr. ![]() |
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